Cyrtocara moorii (Malawi Blue Dolphin)

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Cyrtocara moorii, known as either the Humphead or the Malawi Blue Dolphin, is a widely spread benthopelagic cichlid of Lake Malawi.     

PH: 7.0 – 9.0

Temperature: 24°C – 26°C (74 – 79F)

Hardness: 10 – 18 dH

Description: Cyrtocara moorii is a popular species that can reach a maximum length of around 20 cm. Males have a prominent nuchal hump, giving it its common name: Humphead.  This species has an elongated snout and a blue colouration.  Interestingly, its other common name, Malawi Blue Dolphin, was coined because this elongated snout is said to resemble a dolphin’s face.  It has a life expectancy of 12 years.   

Diet: This species is not fussy when it comes to feeding time.  You can offer it cichlid flakes, pellets and frozen foods.  Live foods – bloodworms, brine shrimp, and beef heart chunks – should be added to a well-balanced diet.

Breeding: The Humphead is a mouthbrooding, egg laying species.  Males will dig a hole in a substrate or find a flat, clean rock for a spawning site.  He will fertilise the eggs and the female will then incubate them.  The eggs will hatch after 18 – 21 days; the fry will be released a week later.  To maximise your chances of breeding, you should house one male with several females.

Comments: This species will require plenty of swimming room, rockwork for caves, and a sandy substrate.  You should house this species in a large aquarium; you should also keep Cyrtocara moorii in groups of six.  A 75 gallon tank should hold several adults.  The Malawian Blue Dolphin is suitable for newcomers to the hobby.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: Cyrtocara moorii is a very peaceful cichlid, compared to others from the Lake Malawi region.  You could house this species with other peaceful haps and peacocks – but definitely not with mbunas.

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