Aquarium Tropical Fish Experts|Aquariums Coral » American Cichlids

Symphysodon aequifasciatus (Blue Discus)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:34:32 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Symphysodon aequifasciatus, commonly known as Blue Discus, is a freshwater species found in the Amazon River basin along the Solimoes-Amazon River from the Putumayo River in Peru and Columbia, through to Brazil’s Tocantins River basin; it is distributed in the rocky areas of tributaries.

PH: 5.0 – 8.0

Temperature: 26°C – 30C (79 – 86F)

Hardness: 0 – 12 dH

Description: Symphysodon aequifasciatus can reach a maximum length of around 14 cm in an aquarium. This peaceful cichlid is one of the most highly sought-after aquarium species thanks to its beautiful appearance: it has striped horizontal markings, a flat tail and a blue and grey body colouration. Males have a pointed genital papilla, while females have a rounded papilla. This species can, if treated properly, live up to 10 years in an aquarium.

Diet: The Blue Discus, a carnivore, can be given Tubifex, mosquito larvae, quality flakes and specially formulated pellets.

Breeding: Symphysodon aequifasciatus can be very difficult to breed in a tank. This egg-layer will spawn on specially cleaned stones. The free swimming fry will eat a slime off the sides of the parents, so do not remove the parents prematurely from the tank. It would be a good option to make daily water changes – around 10 – 20 per cent – during this period, and make sure the tank is very clean.

Comments: A pair of Symphysodon aequifasciatus can be kept in a decent sized tank of around 75 litres, but a bigger tank is recommended. This species will feel more at home in a dimly lit tank with a weak current, and surrounded by plenty of rocks and leaves. This species is moderately difficult to look after and is therefore better suited to experienced hobbyists.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: They will live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetraand Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with other Discus, Apistogramma‘s like Apistogramma Cacatouides and Apistogramma Borelli, CorydorasCatfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppyand Platyand most Gourami(such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio(particularly the Zebra Danioand Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2010-01-26 12:06:42. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Herichthys bartoni (Barton’s Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:34:29 +0000

Herichthys bartoni (Barton’s Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 11:03:32. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Parachromis dovii (Wolf Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:34:25 +0000

Parachromis dovii (Wolf Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 20:58:20. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Astronotus ocellatus (Tiger Oscar)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:34:19 +0000

Astronotus ocellatus (Tiger Oscar)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 21:25:03. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma similis

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:33:56 +0000

Apistogramma similis

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma similis is distributed in Bolivia, South America.

PH: 5.5 – 6.5

Temperature: 22 – 30°C (72 – 86°F)

Hardness: 9 – 18 gDH

Description: There is little documented on this species.

Diet: This species should be fed a typical diet of live food, pellets and flake.

Breeding: Apistogramma similis, while not a great deal is known about it, presumably spawns its eggs much like any other Apisto does. Most Apistos tend to spawn in caves so it is recommended you create a cave-like environment for which it can retreat to.

Comments: Not a great deal of information is available on this species. Most dwarf cichlids can be housed in a 15 gallon tank.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species:
Apistogramma can be great community fish and live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:26:31. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Amphilophus robertsoni (Robert’s Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:33:46 +0000

Amphilophus robertsoni (Robert’s Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 10:58:07. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Hypselecara temporalis (Chocolate Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:33:40 +0000

Hypselecara temporalis (Chocolate Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 11:50:04. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Aequidens metae (Yellow Acara)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:33:34 +0000

Aequidens metae (Yellow Acara)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 08:59:51. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Nannacara anomala (Golden Dwarf Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:33:33 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 06:35:30. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Heros efasciatus (Green Severum)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:33:03 +0000

Heros efasciatus (Green Severum)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 11:59:41. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma hongsloi (Redstripe Dwarf Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:32:59 +0000

Apistogramma hongsloi (Redstripe Dwarf Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-07 22:18:49. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Rocio octofasciata (Electric Blue Jack Dempsey)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:32:39 +0000

Rocio octofasciata (Electric Blue Jack Dempsey)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:47:21. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Pterophyllum leopoldi (Leopold’s Angelfish)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:32:36 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Pterophyllum leopoldi, sometimes known as Leopold’s Angelfish, is a benthopelagic freshwater species found along the Solimoes Amazon River between Manacapuru and Santarem, and in Guyana’s Essequibo River drainage.

PH: 6.0 – 8.0

Temperature: 21°C – 26C (70 – 79F)

Hardness: 6 – 16 dH

Description: Pterophyllum leopoldi can reach a maximum length of 5 – 6 cm. It differs from other Pterophyllums because it has a black splotch at the dorsal insertion on the fourth vertical bar, and doesn’t have a pre-dorsal notch. Males are generally larger than females. This slender, large-scaled species can live from 5 – 10 years.

Diet: Pterophyllum leopoldi is a greedy feeder that will accept any flake and pellet foods. You should offer it regular servings of brine shrimp, bloodworms and Tetra Red to maintain its health.

Breeding: Leopold’s Angelfish will choose a spawning site – usually the tank glass or some slate leant against the sides – and the adult pair will clean the space. The female will lay her eggs and the male will promptly fertilise them. It takes a few days before the eggs hatch; the fry will be swimming freely one week later. The fry should be fed small quantities of food at regular intervals. Pterophyllum leopoldi is best bred in a one-species tank; it can become territorial during breeding.

Comments: You should tank Leopold’s Angelfish in no less than 35 gallons. Angelfish will feel comfortable in an environment as close to their natural habitat as possible, so add plenty of plants to your tank. Keep the water flow gentle and be careful with the water parameters. You can add rocks, roots and bogwood to create hiding spaces, but don’t forget to allow this species plenty of swimming space. Pterophyllum leopoldi is easy to look after and is suitable for newcomers to the hobby.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: They will live happily with most large Tetra species. They are also great tank mates with Discus, Apistogramma‘s like Apistogramma Cacatouides and Apistogramma Borelli, CorydorasCatfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platyand most Gourami(such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio(particularly the Zebra Danioand Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2010-01-18 07:54:11. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Tucurui

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:32:17 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma tucurui is a dwarf cichlid found in South America, specifically Brazil’s Rio Tocantins’ basin.

PH: An ideal level lies between 5.5 – 6.5.

Temperature: Most Apistogramma species can be housed in temperatures between 75 – 80°F (24 – 26°C)

Hardness: This cichlid has been successfully bred in water hardness as high as 10 dGH.

Description: Apistogramma tucurui, like many of the cichlid family, is noted for its colourful appearance. It has a golden head and several spots and stripes that originate in the head region and extend over the entire body. The posterior side of the Apistogramma tucurui’s body is of a turquoise colour, as is its anal and dorsal fin. This species, unlike other Apistogrammas, has up to seven black stripes in the head area and as many as nine stripes along its flank.

Diet: This species should be fed the same diet as Apistogramma brevinidus; it is omnivorous and will accept most foods.

Breeding: This species doesn’t appear to require special water conditions to breed. You should put more females than males in a tank to maximise your chances of breeding Apistogramma tucurui. Your chances of successful spawning will go up if you put at least two couples together in your tank.

Comments: This species should be kept in a large tank of at least 375 litres. Apistogramma tucurui is slightly more aggressive than other Apistogramma and requires more space to accommodate its needs. Remove leftover food from the tank promptly and change the water regularly to keep its quality.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species:

Apistogramma can be great community fish and live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2009-12-14 21:24:54. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Paraneetroplus bulleri (Sarabia Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:32:16 +0000

Paraneetroplus bulleri (Sarabia Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 08:43:31. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Petenia splendida (Red Bay Snook)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:32:13 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 08:04:21. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Geophagus altifrons

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:59 +0000

Geophagus altifrons
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:28:02. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Cacatuoides (Cockatoo Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:56 +0000

Apistogramma cacatuoides

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma Cacatouides are found hiding in amongst the plants and leaf litter of many lakes and rivers in South America, they are a bottom dwelling cichlid which prefer to stay in one territory.

pH: 5.5 – 7

Temperature: 24°C – 27°C (75°F – 81°F)

Hardness: 2 dH – 10 dH

Description: A small and generally peaceful dwarf cichlids which prefers to live in pairs or a harem. The Males have been known to grow to 8cm and the females to 5cm, These are one of the easiest fish to tell males and females apart, Males are bigger, have longer more pointed dorsal, tail, anal and pectoral fins and typically have very colourful fins with more of a bland body. Females are normally smaller, with shorter fins and have a bright yellow body with broken horizontal black lines.

Diet: Apistogramma Cacatuoides have a forward pointing mouth and therefore prefer to eat slow sinking food or food from the bottom. They are a non-fussy omnivore which will eat most dried , frozen or live foods.

Breeding: Apistogramma Cacatuoides are a cave spawning cichlid which will protect their offspring with a passion shown by few others. The minimum size aquarium you should attempt to breed them in is a 15ltr tank, although they may lay eggs in a smaller space normally they will eat the eggs.

Set up a cave which is only just big enough for the pair of Apistogramma Cacatuoides to fit in but small enough that they feel seclueded, they are not particulary fussy when it comes to finding a place to breed, they have even been known to lay eggs on the underside of leaves, the main considerations are- the pair need to be well fed, water quality good and the pair are not stressed out by humans or other fish.

Tip: Feed live black worms for a week the do a 30% cold water change, this will almost guarantee them to spawn.

Comments: Apistogramma’s are one of the hidden jewels of the aquarium, they have a big personality, they show love in looking after their young and they come in many brilliant colours.

Books:

Dwarf Cichlids (American Cichlids)

Aqualog Extra: The Latest Apistogramma

South America Cichlids: Keeping & Breeding Them in Captivity (Re-615)

Recommended Compatible Species: Apistogramma Cacatuoides are a great community species and therefore live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2009-08-26 04:39:16. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Vieja argentea (White Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:51 +0000

Vieja argentea (White Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:01:01. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Nandopsis haitiensis (Black Nasty Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:19 +0000

Nandopsis haitiensis (Black Nasty Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 11:01:20. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Borelli (Umbrella cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:17 +0000

Umbrella Cichlid

Apistogramma Borelli

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma Borelli are found hiding in amongst the plants and leaf litter of many lakes and rivers in South America, they are a bottom dwelling cichlid which prefer to stay in one territory.

pH: 5.5 – 7

Temperature: 24°C – 27°C

Hardness: 2 dH – 10 dH

Description: A small and generally peaceful dwarf cichlids which prefers to live in pairs or a harem. The Males have been known to grow to 6cm and the females to 4cm, These are one of the easiest fish to tell males and females apart, Males are bigger, have longer more pointed dorsal, tail, anal and pectoral fins and typically have very colourful fins, with a blue/silver body. Females are normally smaller, with shorter fins and have a bright yellow body with broken horizontal black lines.

Diet: Apistogramma Borelli have a forward pointing mouth and therefore prefer to eat slow sinking food or food from the bottom. They are a non-fussy omnivore which will eat most dried , frozen or live foods.

Breeding: Apistogramma Borelli are a cave spawning cichlid which will protect their offspring with a passion shown by few other fish. The minimum size aquarium you should attempt to breed them in is a 15ltr tank, although they may lay eggs in a smaller space normally they will eat the eggs.

Set up a cave which is only just big enough for the pair of Apistogramma Borelli to fit in but small enough that they feel seclueded, they are not particulary fussy when it comes to finding a place to breed, the main considerations are- the pair need to be well fed, water quality good and the pair are not stressed out by humans or other fish.

Tip: Feed live black worms for a week the do a 30% cold water change, this will almost guarantee them to spawn.

Comments: Apistogramma’s are one of the hidden jewels of the aquarium, they have a big personality, they show love in looking after their young and they come in many brilliant colours.

Click here for Australian Aquarium Fish Keepers

Article/Books:

Dwarf Cichlids (American Cichlids)
Aqualog Extra: The Latest Apistogramma
South America Cichlids: Keeping & Breeding Them in Captivity (Re-615)

Recommended Compatible Species: Apistogramma are a great community species and therefore live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2009-08-26 08:36:22. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Anomolachromis thomasi (Dwarf Butterfly Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:09 +0000

Anomolachromis thomasi (Dwarf Butterfly Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-07 07:08:38. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma staecki

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:31:04 +0000

Apistogramma staecki

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: This South American dwarf cichid is found in the Amazon River basin, in the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins.

PH: 6 – 6.5

Temperature: 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F)

Hardness: 2 – 5 dH

Description: Apistogramma staecki males grow to a length of 2.1 cm, while females can reach almost double the size at 4 cm.

Diet: Apistogramma staecki cichlids are most likely carnivorous and should be fed small live food. You could feed this species a varied diet of flake, small pellets, mysis, blood worms, brine shrimp and chopped-up shrimps.

Breeding: If you keep your water conditions true to the recommendations, you will have no problem breeding this species. However little actual information is available on this species, so it is best left to experienced hobbyists.

Comments: As with all Apistos, you should provide plenty of hiding spaces and spawning areas for Apistogramma staecki. You could easily house several of this species in a 30 gallon tank.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species:
Apistogramma can be great community fish and live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:28:17. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Vieja maculicauda (Black Belt Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:30:57 +0000

Vieja maculicauda (Black Belt Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 22:04:56. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Laetacara dorsigerus (Smiling Acara)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:30:56 +0000

Laetacara dorsigerus (Smiling Acara)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:08:04. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Satanoperca jurupari (Demon Eartheater)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:30:14 +0000

Satanoperca jurupari (Demon Eartheater)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 10:53:03. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Aequidens pulcher (Blue Acara Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:30:11 +0000

Aequidens pulcher (Blue Acara Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:11:21. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Rubrolineata

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:28:41 +0000

Apistogramma Rubrolineata

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma Rubrolineata is distributed throughout the deep to middle waters of South America, particularly the Rio Manuripi in Bolivia.

PH: 5.5 – 6.5

Temperature: 22 – 30°C (72 – 86°F)

Hardness: 9 – 18 gDH

Description: This species has a very distinctive colour pattern that distinguishes it from other apistos. The Apistogramma Rubrolineata’s horizontal stripes and colourful characteristics – seven dark red lines and an arc where the postorbital stripe and mid-lateral band meet – give it a unique appearance. The Apistogramma Rubrolineata has a total of 15 – 16 dorsal spines, between 7 – 8 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines and 6 – 7 anal soft rays. This particular dwarf cichlid was only discovered in 2001 and described in 2002; it is a relative newcomer to the Apistogramma family.

Diet: This species will accept a quality flake or fish pellets as its staple diet. You should feed this species live food – blood worms, brine shrimp – as a supplementary treat.

Breeding: The Apistogramma Rubrolineata spawns its eggs much like any other Apisto does. Upon ripening for spawn the female will lose its bright yellow colour for a duller, yellow colouration, before producing a bunch of bright red eggs. The female Apistogramma Rubrolineata likes to spawn in caves so it is recommended you create a cave-like environment for which it can retreat to.

Comments: These fish are great spawners and have a unique colour that would go well in any home aquarium. Apistogramma Rubrolineata is a species suitable for beginners to the hobby.

Article/Books:

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:20:35. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Vieja regani (Regans Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:28:24 +0000

Vieja regani (Regans Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 11:18:08. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Astronotus ocellatus (Albino Tiger Oscar)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:28:23 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 00:49:15. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Cichlasoma salvini (Salvin’s Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:27:35 +0000

Cichlasoma salvini (Salvin’s Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 21:11:19. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma uaupesi

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:26:05 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma uaupesi is a South American cichlid distributed in the Uaupes River and the Negro River basin of the Amazon River basin, Brazil.

PH: 4.0 – 5.0

Temperature: 26°C – 29°C (79°F – 84°F)

Hardness: Very soft.

Description: Apistogramma uaupesi are approximately 2.8 cm (males) and 6 cm (females) in length. This species will flick their fins around into many different positions, making it one of the more expressive Apistogrammas going around. Females have a slightly different colouration than males. In neutral mood, this species may have a blue face and red wedge in its caudal fin.

Diet: Small, live food is recommended. The Apistogramma uaupesi can be rather picky when it comes to its diet and will rarely accept dry food.

Breeding: This is not the easiest fish to breed; it is important you keep the water quality very soft and acidic. When hatched, feed the young offspring very fine infusoria, and later baby brine shrimp.

Comments: Allow plenty of caves and rocks for this cichlid to hide and spawn in. It is best to keep Apistogramma uaupesi in a large aquarium; a lack of space can agitate these fish and lead to fighting.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species:

Apistogramma can be great community fish and live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2009-12-14 21:07:05. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Rocio octofasciata (Gold Jack Dempsey)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:25:56 +0000

Rocio octofasciata (Gold Jack Dempsey)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 08:46:05. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Herichthys carpintis (Pearlscale Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:25:39 +0000

Herichthys carpintis (Pearlscale Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:05:52. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Hoplarchus psittacus (True Parrot Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:25:35 +0000

Hoplarchus psittacus (True Parrot Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 09:30:54. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Pterophyllum altum (Altum Angelfish)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:25:11 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Pterophyllum altum, better known as Altum Angelfish, is a South American freshwater species found in the upper Negro River drainage in the Amazon River basin; in tributaries within the Orinoco River basin, and through to Puerto Ayacucho.

PH: 5.0 – 6.0

Temperature: 27°C – 31C (81 – 88F)

Hardness: 1 – 5 dH

Description: Pterophyllum altum can reach a maximum length of 18 cm; a maximum height of 20 cm. It has a natural base colour of silver, with three brown-red stripes and red striations that adorn the fins. It may display red spots and a blue-green dorsal overcast when it reaches sexual maturity; when aroused, it will show a black operculum spot. This species can live for up to 10 years.

Diet: Pterophyllum altum is perennially in a state of hunger and will accept any flake and pellet foods. You should offer it the occasional serving of brine shrimp and bloodworms to maintain its health.

Breeding: This species requires very soft, acidic water to breed. The female will lay her eggs on broad-leaved plants or on your tank glass. The parents will protect the hatched fry until the next spawning; you can feed the young fry on newly hatched brine shrimp until they are big enough to take crushed flake.

Comments: This species does require strict attention and should only be attempted by hobbyists with plenty of experience under their belt. Keep Pterophyllum altum in a tank no less than 35 gallons in volume; provide a medium-coarse sand substrate, simulated tree roots, and plenty of stones. Be careful: this species has a high mortality rate and must be kept in premium water conditions.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: The Altum Angelfish is best kept with large Tetra species and they are also great tank mates with Discus, Apistogramma‘s like Apistogramma Cacatouides and Apistogramma Borelli, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) other species of Angelfish, Clown loach, most Gourami(such as the Blue Gourami) and also many of the large Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2010-01-17 22:00:58. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Herichthys pearsei (Pantano Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:51 +0000

Herichthys pearsei (Pantano Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-07 07:10:19. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma urteagai

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:40 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma urteagai, a South American dwarf cichlid, can be found in the Madre de Dios basin of the Amazon River basin, Peru.

PH: 5.0 – 6.0

Temperature: 22°C – 29°C (71°F – 84°F)

Hardness: 6 – 10 dH

Description: Apistogramma urteagai males can reach 4.1 cm in length.

Diet: Most Apistos can be fed small, live foods and a staple diet of flake and/or fish pellets.

Breeding: The Apistogramma urteagai female will deposit its eggs on the ceiling of caves and tend to them. It is advised you provide pot plants to act as caves for effective spawning.

Comments: There is not a lot of information on this species in an aquarium environment.

Article/Books:

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:31:02. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Pelvicachromis taeniatus “Moliwe”

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:25 +0000

Pelvicachromis taeniatus “Moliwe”
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 11:20:43. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Amphilophus festae (True Red Terror)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:23 +0000

Amphilophus festae (True Red Terror)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 20:55:59. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Jordanella floridae (American Flagfish)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:07 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-04 22:07:02. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Cleithracara maronii (Keyhole Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:05 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Cleithracara maronii, better known as the Keyhole Cichlid, is a freshwater, creek-dwelling species distributed in the clear waters of Trinidad, the Orinoco River basin, and rivers from Guyana’s Barima River to French Guiana’s Ouanary River.

PH: 6.0 – 8.0

Temperature: 22°C – 25°C (72 – 77F)

Hardness: 3 – 20 dH

Description: Cleithracara maronii can reach up to 15 cm in nature, but males will usually reach around 8 cm in length; females will be slightly smaller. This cichlid has a unique oval shaped, short body and a round forehead. This species’ body is a golden-brown colour, smattered with the occasional faint line. It has a distinctive dark patch on its mid-section – resembling a keyhole – and fins that range in colour from golden-brown to a dark green-blue.

Diet: Cleithracara maronii cichlids have a distinct preference for live foods. You can give your Keyhole Cichlid a varied diet of insects, crustaceans, flake, fish pellets, and insect larvae. When healthy, this species will display an intense colouration, so keep it vital by feeding it a varied diet.

Breeding: The female will lay 300 eggs on a stone, and both parents will tend the eggs. It is not uncommon for the pair to devour the eggs, so if this continues to happen you should remove the eggs – or the pair – from the tank. The fry will hatch after 3 – 5 days and can be feed nauplii immediately. This is one of the easiest species to breed; they can even be bred in a community tank.

Comments: Cleithracara maronii should be housed in a large tank – at least 90 cm in length – and given plenty of hiding spots in the form of rocks and caves. Provide plants, driftwood, plenty of open swimming space and a fine, sandy substrate for this species to thrive. It is not a difficult species to keep and is definitely suitable for newcomers to the hobby.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: The Keyhole Cichlid is, as far as cichlids go, a very peaceful, non-aggressive species. They will live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Apistogramma‘s like Apistogramma Cacatouides and Apistogramma Borelli, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2010-01-05 20:57:19. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Mesonauta acora (Festivum Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:24:01 +0000

Mesonauta acora (Festivum Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 08:33:51. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Rupununi (Two-spot Apistogramma)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:23:39 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma Rupununi is found in South America and parts of the West Indies: the Branco River, the Amazon River basin and Guyana’s Rupununi River basin, from which it derives its name.

PH: 5.5 – 6.5

Temperature: 22 – 30°C (72 – 86°F)

Hardness: 9 – 18 gDH

Description: Male Two-spot Apistogrammas can grow up to 3.8 cms in length, while females can reach up to 5 cm.

Diet: A quality flake or smallish pellets can serve as its staple diet. You should feed this species live food – blood worms, brine shrimp – as a supplementary treat.

Breeding: Not much is known about the breeding habits of this species.

Comments: This small fish can be housed in a tank 15 gallons in volume. Decorate your home aquarium with plenty of plants, rocks and hiding places.

Article/Books:

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:22:41. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:23:37 +0000

Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 22:00:11. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Vieja synspila (Quetzal Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:22:43 +0000

Vieja synspila (Quetzal Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 09:14:48. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Pterophyllum scalare (Freshwater Angelfish)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:22:31 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Pterophyllum scalare, sometimes known as Freshwater Angelfish, is a benthopelagic species found in the Amazon River basin, in Peru, Columbia and Brazil, along the Soilimoes, Ucayali and Amazon rivers. It is also found in Amapa, Brazil; the Essequibo River, Guyana; and the Rio Oyapock in French Guiana. It is distributed in swampy, flooded grounds – usually in areas of dense vegetation – and in clear waters.

PH: 6.0 – 8.0

Temperature: 24°C – 30C (75 – 86F)

Hardness: 5 – 13 dH

Description: Pterophyllum scalare can reach a maximum length of 8 cm. This species is one of the most popular choices for hobbyists, thanks to its unique, colourful appearance. The Freshwater Angelfish has very high dorsal and anal fins, and a veil-tail that adds 3 – 4 inches to its width and length. This species is generally a silver colouration with white and black stripes. Pterophyllum scalare can live from 8 – 10 years.

Diet: Pterophyllum scalare is quite flexible when it comes to feeding and will accept any flake and pellet foods. You should offer it granules, tubifex, small worms, tablets, spinach and lettuce to maintain its health.

Breeding: Pterophyllum scalare is an egg-laying species that should be bred in pairs. Females will lay eggs on a rock – or a plant – and the male will fertilise the eggs. This will repeat until there are between 100 – 1200 eggs, depending on how healthy the female is. Both parents will care for the brood; the eggs hatch within a few days and the fry will stay attached to the spawning substrate. You can feed the fry newly hatched brine shrimp.

Comments: You should tank this species in a tank with a length of 100 cm; a 20 gallon tank may be sufficient. The Freshwater Angelfish will feel comfortable in an environment as close to their natural habitat as possible, so add plenty of plants to your tank and make sure the water isn’t too shallow; this species enjoys a tall aquarium. Provide rocks for spawning sites. Pterophyllum scalare is easy to look after and is suitable for newcomers to the hobby.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: Pterophyllum scalare will live happily with most large Tetra species. They are also great tank mates with Discus, Apistogramma‘s like Apistogramma Cacatouides and Apistogramma Borelli, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danioand Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2010-01-18 07:59:23. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma velifera

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:22:19 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma velifera is a South American dwarf cichlid, distributed in Venezuela’s Orinoco River system.

PH: 5.5 – 6.5

Temperature: 23°C – 30°C (73°F – 86°F)

Hardness: > 5 dH

Description: There is not much documentation on this species as yet.

Diet: A high quality flake is recommended as part of the Apistogramma velifera’s diet. Offer blood worms and brine shrimps as an occasional treat.

Breeding: There is not much information available on the breeding habits of Apistogramma velifera.

Comments: Not a great deal is known about this South American cichlid.

Article/Books:

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:33:21. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Aequidens pulcher (Blue Acara)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:21:58 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Aequidens pulcher, or Blue Acara, are distributed in the standing waters and flowing streams of Central and South America, Trinidad and Venezuela.

PH: 6.5 – 8.0

Temperature: 18 – 23°C (64 – 73°F)

Hardness: 1 – 25 dH

Description: The Blue Acara, which can reach a large 16 cm in length, has a sparkling blue-gray base colouration and shiny, blue-green scales. Males have longer, more pointed fins than females; and this fish’s forehead is broader than other cichlids. The Blue Acara’s body may have 5 – 8 black stripes: these are not always visible. It is a particularly attractive, non-aggressive fish. It is often confused with the Green Terror – and for sometime was thought to be the same species – but the Blue Acara is not as aggressive and lacks the large hump on its head.

Diet: Aequidens pulcher is omnivorous and will love bloodworm, earthworms, frozen brine shrimp, flakes and insect larvae.

Breeding: The Blue Acara is easily bred; the female lays its eggs on rocks and will be very protective of its young. Both parents will guard the eggs and larvae until hatching. There are no special water requirements for breeding; this is a great fish for beginners. It will spawn easily and without provocation.

Comments: Provide this species with a large tank – around 35 gallons in volume – and decorate it with several hiding places, rocks and wood. The Blue Acara may eat dig out your plants so it might be worth adding a gravel substrate instead – it loves a tank bottom of fine sand. Make sure your tank has strong lighting and several open swimming areas for this species to flourish. It will need the occasional water change to maintain its health; its excrement can promote disease.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: The Blue Acara is a peaceful – although quite territorial – cichlid that should be housed with species of a similar size. Suggested tank mates include Firemouths, Severum, Corydoras, Loricariids and other mild-mannered cichlids. It is best to house Blue Acara with similar-sized or larger species; they can be aggressive towards those smaller than them.

Originally posted 2010-01-26 10:47:31. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Amphilophus lyonsi (Pastel Tiger Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:21:40 +0000

Amphilophus lyonsi (Pastel Tiger Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 21:03:20. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (Nicaragua Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:21:31 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 04:16:15. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Dicrossus maculatus (Spade-tailed Checkerboard Cichlid)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:21:04 +0000

Dicrossus maculatus (Spade-tailed Checkerboard Cichlid)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-06 10:20:15. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Heros appendiculatus (Turquoise Severum)

ryan — Sat, 01 May 2010 01:19:30 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 06:51:05. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Uaru amphiacanthoides (Triangle Cichlid)

ryan — Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:59:18 +0000

Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-05 07:44:40. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Symphysodon discus (Red Discus)

ryan — Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:59:02 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Symphysodon discus, commonly known as Red Discus, is a freshwater species found in the Amazon River basin, Brazil, in the lower Abacaxis River and in the lower Trombetas River; it is distributed in slow rivers and tributaries.

PH: 5.0 – 6.5

Temperature: 27°C – 33C (81 – 91F)

Hardness: 3 – 15 dH

Description: Symphysodon discus can reach a maximum length of around 13 cm in an aquarium. This timid cichlid can live for up to 10 years. It is a beautiful, elegant species with a bright red colouration; it will display striped vertical markings and some brown, blue and black colours. It is very difficult to sex; during the mating process, males will display a long, narrow genital papilla, while the females have a shorter, stubbier papilla.

Diet: The Red Discus has a tiny mouth and must be given small, digestible foods. This carnivore can be given bloodworm, mosquito larvae, brine shrimp and beef heart to help its colouration.

Breeding: Symphysodon discus, an egg-layer, will spawn on rocks or plants. You should ensure the pH level is around 6.0 and water hardness is down to about 3 – 4 dH. The female will lay 150 – 450 eggs on a clean spawning site; both parents will take care of the eggs. The fry, once free swimming, will eat slime off the sides of the parents; it can be given small foods a week later.

Comments: A group of Symphysodon discus should be kept in a decent sized tank, preferably tall and roomy, of around 30 – 40 gallons. This species will need soft, acidic water to thrive, but can be reasonably hardy when it comes to water conditions. You should make sure your tank is similar to its natural environment – add branches and plants to simulate this ecosystem – and will prefer life in a dimly lit tank. This species is difficult to look after and is therefore suitable for hobbyists with experience.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: The Red Discus is a peaceful, timid species that should be kept only with fish of a similar temperament. They will live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetraand Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Apistogramma‘s like Apistogramma Cacatouides and Apistogramma Borelli, CorydorasCatfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppyand Platyand most Gourami(such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio(particularly the Zebra Danioand Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

Originally posted 2010-01-26 12:01:59. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma panduro (Panda Apisto)

ryan — Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:58:48 +0000

Apistogramma panduro (Panda Apisto)
Information will be coming soon

Originally posted 2009-11-07 06:05:13. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Salpinction

ryan — Thu, 29 Apr 2010 12:58:38 +0000

Apistogramma Salpinction

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma Salpinction is a new species, discovered in 2005, that is found in Brazil, South America

PH: 6 – 6.5

Temperature: 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F)

Hardness: 2 – 5 dH

Description: This species of Apistogramma differs in its colour pattern. Darker abdominal stripes and a lateral band, along with lighter interspaces on the caudal peduncle, give the Apistogramma Salpinction an individual appearance. Females differ to males in that their anterior half of lateral side of pelvic fin is black, along with no blotch on their chest. The Apistogramma Salpinction has a maximum length of 3.4 cm (males).

Diet: It is best to keep a quality flake or smallish pellets as its staple diet. Treats such as blood worm, brine shrimp and daphnia can be used as treats to keep this species interested in food.

Breeding: This species, while little is known about it, presumably spawns in typical Apisto fashion.

Comments: You could house this species in a 20 gallon tank. Provide plenty of spawning sites and hiding places, particularly if you are keeping Apistogramma Salpinction in a tank with other species.

Article/Books:

Originally posted 2009-12-15 07:24:38. Republished by Blog Post Promoter

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Apistogramma Rositae

ryan — Tue, 15 Dec 2009 07:16:54 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma Rositae, a dwarf cichlid, is found in South America. They are most prevalent in north-western Peru.

PH: < 6

Temperature: approximately 25°C (77°F)

Hardness: 3 – 18 dGH

Description: The Apistogramma Rositae will reach a maximum of 4 cm in length. It is a tiny, intricately designed fish which has 15 – 17 dorsal fins, 5 – 7 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines and 6 – 7 anal soft rays. It is a freshwater fish that thrives in a tropical climate. Apistogramma Rositae species have a preference for cooler water and are mostly confined to forest streams.

Diet: No actual information is available on this species, but a quality flake or smallish pellets should serve as its staple diet. You should feed it live food – blood worms, brine shrimp – on special occasions.

Breeding: Little is known about the breeding habits of this spawning species. Most Apistos eggs, on average, take 4 – 5 days to hatch, at which point the female will lead its fry out to gather food.

Comments: Decorate your tank with upturned pot plants, hiding spaces and area for this species to swim. You could house a pair of Apistogramma Rositae in a 15 gallon tank.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species:

Apistogramma can be great community fish and live happily with most Tetra species (particularly the Neon Tetra and Black Tetra). They are also great tank mates with Discus, Corydoras Catfish (particularly Corydoras Sterbai and Corydoras aeneus) Angelfish, Clown loach, the common Guppy and Platy and most Gourami (such as the Blue Gourami and Dwarf Gourami like the Honey Gourami) Also can live happily with most Danio (particularly the Zebra Danio and Pearl Danio) and also many Killifish make great tank mates.

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Apistogramma Trifasciata (Three-Striped Dwarf Cichlid)

ryan — Mon, 14 Dec 2009 21:19:53 +0000

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Apistogramma trifasciata is distributed throughout South American waters: the Paraguay River drainage, Brazil’s Guaporé River, and the middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina.

PH: 6 – 6.5 pH

Temperature: 26 – 29°C (79 – 84 F)

Hardness: 2 – 5 dH

Description: The Three-Striped Dwarf Cichlid is a strikingly colourful Apisto. Males can be identified easily due to their tall, red-tipped third to fifth dorsal rays and blue bodies. Females, in contrast, have a yellowish-grey hue which turns much brighter during breeding. The male Apistogramma trifasciata can reach up to 6 cm; females are slightly smaller at 4.5 cm. This species has a life expectancy of 3 – 5 years.

Diet: Apistogramma trifasciata are carnivorous and should be fed small live food. You could feed this species a varied diet of flake, small pellets, mysis, blood worms, brine shrimp and chopped-up shrimps.

Breeding: It is advised, in order to optimise breeding, that you use soft, slightly acidic water in your aquarium. Three-Striped Dwarf Cichlids spawn in caves; the female will tend the eggs as the male overlooks the territory. After the eggs have hatched and the fry is out and about, the female Apistogramma trifascata will continue to protect her brood for a few weeks. If you keep your water conditions true to the recommendations, you will have no problem breeding this species.

Comments: Provide a natural setting by using a planted aquarium. Plenty of rocks and wood will allow the Apistogramma trifasciata females to claim their territory for spawning; make sure you put flowerpots (caves) in each territory. You should keep several females with each male. The Three-Striped Cichlid will hover in the middle areas of your aquarium, so decorate your tank accordingly.

Article/Books:

Recommended Compatible Species: