From the category archives:

American Cichlids

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Symphysodon aequifasciatus, commonly known as Blue Discus, is a freshwater species found in the Amazon River basin along the Solimoes-Amazon River from the Putumayo River in Peru and Columbia, through to Brazil’s Tocantins River basin; it is distributed in the rocky areas of tributaries.
PH: 5.0 – 8.0
Temperature: 26°C – 30C (79 – [...]

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Symphysodon discus, commonly known as Red Discus, is a freshwater species found in the Amazon River basin, Brazil, in the lower Abacaxis River and in the lower Trombetas River; it is distributed in slow rivers and tributaries.
PH: 5.0 – 6.5
Temperature: 27°C – 33C (81 – 91F)
Hardness: 3 – 15 dH
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Aequidens pulcher (Blue Acara)

Family: Cichlidae

Distribution: Aequidens pulcher, or Blue Acara, are distributed in the standing waters and flowing streams of Central and South America, Trinidad and Venezuela.
PH: 6.5 – 8.0
Temperature: 18 – 23°C (64 – 73°F)
Hardness: 1 – 25 dH
Description: The Blue Acara, which can reach a large 16 cm in length, has a sparkling blue-gray [...]

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Pterophyllum scalare (Freshwater Angelfish)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Pterophyllum scalare, sometimes known as Freshwater Angelfish, is a benthopelagic species found in the Amazon River basin, in Peru, Columbia and Brazil, along the Soilimoes, Ucayali and Amazon rivers.  It is also found in Amapa, Brazil; the Essequibo River, Guyana; and the Rio Oyapock in French Guiana.  It is distributed in swampy, flooded [...]

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Pterophyllum leopoldi (Leopold’s Angelfish)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Pterophyllum leopoldi, sometimes known as Leopold’s Angelfish, is a benthopelagic freshwater species found along the Solimoes Amazon River between Manacapuru and Santarem, and in Guyana’s Essequibo River drainage.
PH: 6.0 – 8.0
Temperature: 21°C – 26C (70 – 79F)
Hardness: 6 – 16 dH

Description: Pterophyllum leopoldi can reach a maximum length of 5 [...]

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Pterophyllum altum (Altum Angelfish)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Pterophyllum altum, better known as Altum Angelfish, is a South American freshwater species found in the upper Negro River drainage in the Amazon River basin; in tributaries within the Orinoco River basin, and through to Puerto Ayacucho.     
PH: 5.0 – 6.0
Temperature: 27°C – 31C (81 – 88F)
Hardness: 1 – 5 dH

Description: [...]

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Cleithracara maronii (Keyhole Cichlid)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Cleithracara maronii, better known as the Keyhole Cichlid, is a freshwater, creek-dwelling species distributed in the clear waters of Trinidad, the Orinoco River basin, and rivers from Guyana’s Barima River to French Guiana’s Ouanary River.
PH: 6.0 – 8.0
Temperature: 22°C – 25°C (72 – 77F)
Hardness: 3 – 20 dH

Description: Cleithracara maronii can [...]

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Apistogramma velifera

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma velifera is a South American dwarf cichlid, distributed in Venezuela’s Orinoco River system.
PH: 5.5 – 6.5
Temperature: 23°C – 30°C (73°F – 86°F)
Hardness: > 5 dH
Description: There is not much documentation on this species as yet.
Diet: A high quality flake is recommended as part of the Apistogramma velifera’s diet.  Offer blood worms [...]

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Apistogramma urteagai

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma urteagai, a South American dwarf cichlid, can be found in the Madre de Dios basin of the Amazon River basin, Peru.
PH: 5.0 – 6.0
Temperature: 22°C – 29°C (71°F – 84°F)
Hardness: 6 – 10 dH
Description: Apistogramma urteagai males can reach 4.1 cm in length.
Diet: Most Apistos can be fed small, live foods [...]

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Apistogramma staecki

Apistogramma staecki

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: This South American dwarf cichid is found in the Amazon River basin, in the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins.
PH: 6 – 6.5
Temperature: 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F)
Hardness: 2 – 5 dH
Description: Apistogramma staecki males grow to a length of 2.1 cm, while females can reach almost double the size at [...]

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Apistogramma similis

Apistogramma similis

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma similis is distributed in Bolivia, South America.
PH: 5.5 – 6.5
Temperature: 22 – 30°C (72 – 86°F)
Hardness: 9 – 18 gDH
Description: There is little documented on this species.
Diet: This species should be fed a typical diet of live food, pellets and flake.
Breeding: Apistogramma similis, while not a great deal is known [...]

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Apistogramma Salpinction

Apistogramma Salpinction

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma Salpinction is a new species, discovered in 2005, that is found in Brazil, South America
PH: 6 – 6.5
Temperature: 24°C – 28°C (75°F – 82°F)
Hardness: 2 – 5 dH
Description: This species of Apistogramma differs in its colour pattern. Darker abdominal stripes and a lateral band, along with lighter interspaces on the [...]

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Apistogramma Rupununi (Two-spot Apistogramma)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma Rupununi is found in South America and parts of the West Indies: the Branco River, the Amazon River basin and Guyana’s Rupununi River basin, from which it derives its name.
PH: 5.5 – 6.5
Temperature: 22 – 30°C (72 – 86°F)
Hardness: 9 – 18 gDH
Description: Male Two-spot Apistogrammas can grow up to 3.8 cms [...]

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Apistogramma Rubrolineata

Apistogramma Rubrolineata

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma Rubrolineata is distributed throughout the deep to middle waters of South America, particularly the Rio Manuripi in Bolivia.
PH: 5.5 – 6.5
Temperature: 22 – 30°C (72 – 86°F)
Hardness: 9 – 18 gDH
Description: This species has a very distinctive colour pattern that distinguishes it from other apistos.  The Apistogramma Rubrolineata’s horizontal [...]

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Apistogramma Rositae

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma Rositae, a dwarf cichlid, is found in South America.  They are most prevalent in north-western Peru.
PH: < 6
Temperature: approximately 25°C (77°F)
Hardness: 3 – 18 dGH
Description: The Apistogramma Rositae will reach a maximum of 4 cm in length.  It is a tiny, intricately designed fish which has 15 – 17 dorsal fins, 5 [...]

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Apistogramma Tucurui

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma tucurui is a dwarf cichlid found in South America, specifically Brazil’s Rio Tocantins’ basin.
PH: An ideal level lies between 5.5 – 6.5.
Temperature: Most Apistogramma species can be housed in temperatures between 75 – 80°F (24 – 26°C)
Hardness: This cichlid has been successfully bred in water hardness as high as 10 dGH.
Description: Apistogramma [...]

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Apistogramma Trifasciata (Three-Striped Dwarf Cichlid)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma trifasciata is distributed throughout South American waters: the Paraguay River drainage, Brazil’s Guaporé River, and the middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina.
PH: 6 – 6.5 pH
Temperature: 26 – 29°C (79 – 84 F)
Hardness: 2 – 5 dH
Description: The Three-Striped Dwarf Cichlid is a strikingly colourful Apisto.  Males can be identified easily [...]

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Apistogramma uaupesi

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma uaupesi is a South American cichlid distributed in the Uaupes River and the Negro River basin of the Amazon River basin, Brazil.
PH: 4.0 – 5.0
Temperature: 26°C – 29°C (79°F – 84°F)
Hardness: Very soft.
Description: Apistogramma uaupesi are approximately 2.8 cm (males) and 6 cm (females) in length.  This species will flick their [...]

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Apistogramma hongsloi (Redstripe Dwarf Cichlid)

Apistogramma hongsloi (Redstripe Dwarf Cichlid)
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Geophagus steindachneri (Redhump Eartheater)

Geophagus steindachneri (Redhump Eartheater)
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Herichthys pearsei (Pantano Cichlid)

Herichthys pearsei (Pantano Cichlid)
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Anomolachromis thomasi (Dwarf Butterfly Cichlid)

Anomolachromis thomasi (Dwarf Butterfly Cichlid)
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Laetacara curviceps (Dwarf Flag Cichlid)

Laetacara curviceps (Dwarf Flag Cichlid)
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Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Ram Cichlid)

Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Ram Cichlid)
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Apistogramma panduro (Panda Apisto)

Apistogramma panduro (Panda Apisto)
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Aequidens rivulatus (Green Terror)

Aequidens rivulatus (Green Terror)
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Astronotus ocellatus (Tiger Oscar)

Astronotus ocellatus (Tiger Oscar)
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Cichlasoma salvini (Salvin’s Cichlid)

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Pterophyllum scalare (Angelfish)

Pterophyllum scalare (Angelfish)
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Dicrossus maculatus (Spade-tailed Checkerboard Cichlid)

Dicrossus maculatus (Spade-tailed Checkerboard Cichlid)
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Hoplarchus psittacus (True Parrot Cichlid)

Hoplarchus psittacus (True Parrot Cichlid)
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Vieja synspila (Quetzal Cichlid)

Vieja synspila (Quetzal Cichlid)
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Aequidens metae (Yellow Acara)

Aequidens metae (Yellow Acara)
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Rocio octofasciata (Gold Jack Dempsey)

Rocio octofasciata (Gold Jack Dempsey)
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Paraneetroplus bulleri (Sarabia Cichlid)

Paraneetroplus bulleri (Sarabia Cichlid)
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Mesonauta acora (Festivum Cichlid)

Mesonauta acora (Festivum Cichlid)
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Astronotus ocellatus (Albino Tiger Oscar)

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Caquetaia umbrifera (Umbie)

Caquetaia umbrifera (Umbie)
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Thorichthys meeki (Firemouth Cichlid)

Thorichthys meeki (Firemouth Cichlid)
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Vieja maculicauda (Black Belt Cichlid)

Vieja maculicauda (Black Belt Cichlid)
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Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)

Parachromis motaguensis (False Yellowjacket Cichlid)
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Rocio octofasciata (Electric Blue Jack Dempsey)

Rocio octofasciata (Electric Blue Jack Dempsey)
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Crenicichla strigatta (Striped Pike Cichlid)

Crenicichla strigatta (Striped Pike Cichlid)
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Geophagus altifrons

Geophagus altifrons
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Aequidens pulcher (Blue Acara Cichlid)

Aequidens pulcher (Blue Acara Cichlid)
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Laetacara dorsigerus (Smiling Acara)

Laetacara dorsigerus (Smiling Acara)
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Herichthys carpintis (Pearlscale Cichlid)

Herichthys carpintis (Pearlscale Cichlid)
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Amphilophus lyonsi (Pastel Tiger Cichlid)

Amphilophus lyonsi (Pastel Tiger Cichlid)
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Vieja argentea (White Cichlid)

Vieja argentea (White Cichlid)
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Parachromis dovii (Wolf Cichlid)

Parachromis dovii (Wolf Cichlid)
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Amphilophus festae (True Red Terror)

Amphilophus festae (True Red Terror)
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Heros efaciatus (Gold Severum)

Heros efaciatus (Gold Severum)
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Rocio octofasciata (Jack Dempsey)

Rocio octofasciata (Jack Dempsey)
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Nandopsis tetracanthus (Cuban Cichlid)

Nandopsis tetracanthus (Cuban Cichlid)
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Heros efasciatus (Green Severum)

Heros efasciatus (Green Severum)
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Hypselecara temporalis (Chocolate Cichlid)

Hypselecara temporalis (Chocolate Cichlid)
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Pelvicachromis taeniatus “Moliwe”

Pelvicachromis taeniatus “Moliwe”
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Vieja regani (Regans Cichlid)

Vieja regani (Regans Cichlid)
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Geophagus pellegrini (Yellow Hump Eartheater)

Geophagus pellegrini (Yellow Hump Eartheater)
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Amphilophus labiatus (Red Devil Cichlid)

Amphilophus labiatus (Red Devil Cichlid)
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Herichthys bartoni (Barton’s Cichlid)

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Nandopsis haitiensis (Black Nasty Cichlid)

Nandopsis haitiensis (Black Nasty Cichlid)
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Amphilophus robertsoni (Robert’s Cichlid)

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Parachromis managuensis (Jaguar Cichlid)

Parachromis managuensis (Jaguar Cichlid)
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Satanoperca jurupari (Demon Eartheater)

Satanoperca jurupari (Demon Eartheater)
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Petenia splendida (Red Bay Snook)

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Archocentrus sp. “Honduran Red Point”

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Uaru amphiacanthoides (Triangle Cichlid)

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Amatitlania nigrofasciata (Convict Cichlid)

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Heros appendiculatus (Turquoise Severum)

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Nannacara anomala (Golden Dwarf Cichlid)

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Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (Nicaragua Cichlid)

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Jordanella floridae (American Flagfish)

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Apistogramma Borellii (Umbrella cichlid)

Umbrella Cichlid
Apistogramma Borellii
Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma Borellii are found hiding in amongst the plants and leaf litter of many lakes and rivers in South America, they are a bottom dwelling cichlid which prefer to stay in one territory.
pH: 5.5 – 7
Temperature: 24°C – 27°C
Hardness: 2 dH – 10 dH
Description: A small and generally peaceful dwarf cichlids which prefers to [...]

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Apistogramma Cacatuoides (Cockatoo Cichlid)

Family: Cichlidae
Distribution: Apistogramma Cacatouides are found hiding in amongst the plants and leaf litter of many lakes and rivers in South America, they are a bottom dwelling cichlid which prefer to stay in one territory.
pH: 5.5 – 7
Temperature: 24°C – 27°C (75°F – 81°F)
Hardness: 2 dH – 10 dH
Description: A small and generally peaceful dwarf cichlids which [...]

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